
The Amazon region includes portions of Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, and Brazil, and encompasses not only the Amazon River itself, but also the numerous streams and tributaries that feed into it. The Amazon Basin and the largely intact forests of the southwestern Amazon mark some of the Earth’s most biologically rich forests.
The Amazon teems with wildlife: tapirs, agoutis, howler monkeys, spider monkeys, pumas, ocelots, bush dogs, black caimans, blue-throated piping guans, and black curassows, to name but a few. Clay licks along the rivers of the southwestern Amazon attract red-and-green, scarlet, blue-and-yellow, and chestnut-fronted macaws, Amazon parrots, and white-eyed parakeets. On the river itself, watch for Amazon River dolphins, or botos. They emerge from the depths of the river with a popping sound, exhaling and then quickly inhaling.